Monday, January 3, 2022

Apple Hill Map 2020 Pdf

Climate change is today one of the biggest issues for farmers. The increasing number of natural disasters and change of seasonal trends is making insurance companies more interested in new technologies that can somehow support them in quantifying and mapping risks. Remotely sensed data, with special focus on free ones, can certainly provide the most of information they need, making possible to better calibrate insurance fees in space and time.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Climate change is today one of the biggest issues for farmers

In this work, a prototype of service based on free remotely sensed data is proposed with the aim of supporting insurance companies' strategies. The service is thought to calibrate annual insurance rates, longing for their reduction at such level that new customers could be attracted. The study moves from the entire Piemonte region , to specifically focus onto the Cuneo province , which is mainly devoted to agriculture.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - The increasing number of natural disasters and change of seasonal trends is making insurance companies more interested in new technologies that can somehow support them in quantifying and mapping risks

MODIS MOD13Q1-v6 and Sentinel-2 L2A image time series were jointly used. With reference to MODIS data, the average phenological behavior of main crop classes in the area, obtained from the CORINE Land Cover map Level 3, was considered using a time series decomposition approach. Trend analyses showed that the most of the crop classes alternated three phases suggesting that, presently, this is probably the time horizon to be considered to tune mid-term algorithms for risk estimates in the agricultural context. Crop classes trends were consequently split into three phases and each of them modeled by a first-order polynomial function used to update correspondent insurance risk rate. Land-cover monitoring is one of the core applications of remote sensing.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Remotely sensed data

Monitoring and mapping changes in the distribution of agricultural land covers provide a reliable source of information that helps environmental sustainability and supports agricultural policies. Synthetic Aperture Radar can contribute considerably to this monitoring effort. The first objective of this research is to extend the use of time series of polarimetric data for land-cover classification using a decision tree classification algorithm.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - In this work

With this aim, RADARSAT-2 (quad-pol) and Sentinel-1 (dual-pol) data were acquired over an area of 600 km2 in central Spain. The study demonstrates that good overall accuracies, greater than 83%, were achieved for all of the different proposed scenarios and the scenario with all RADARSAT-2 polarimetric observables was the best option (89.1%). Very high accuracies were also obtained when dual-pol data from RADARSAT-2 or Sentinel-1 were used to classify the data, with overall accuracies of 87.1% and 86%, respectively. The navigation service features turn-by-turn navigation with spoken instructions for vehicles, pedestrians, and public transportation. According to Apple, the navigation function is available in 56 countries worldwide. Apple Maps can also be used to see real-time traffic information.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - The service is thought to calibrate annual insurance rates

In addition, Apple's virtual assistant, Siri, is integrated into Apple Maps. The map displays points of interest provided by approximately twenty companies, including Booking.com, Foursquare, TripAdvisor, and Yelp. Users can drop pins on the map to save places for later retrieval. The satellite view features Flyovers, three-dimensional satellite views, in designated locations. In the first year after its release, Apple Maps received a number of improvements which solved various errors in the application. Other changes included adding more satellite imagery and making the navigation available in more cities.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - The study moves from the entire Piemonte region

In 2013, Apple also acquired a few companies to improve Apple Maps, namely HopStop, Embark, WifiSlam, and Locationary, as well as the team and the technology of the company BroadMap. HopStop and Embark both specialized in mapping public transportation, WifiSlam specialized in interior maps, Locationary provided accurate company data for mapping services, and BroadMap managed, sorted, and analyzed map data. Estimation of bio-and geophysical parameters from Earth observation data is essential for developing applications on crop growth monitoring.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - MODIS MOD13Q1-v6 and Sentinel-2 L2A image time series were jointly used

High spatio-temporal resolution and wide spatial coverage provided by EO satellite data are key inputs for operational crop monitoring. In Synthetic Aperture Radar applications , a semi-empirical model (viz., Water Cloud Model ) is often used to estimate vegetation descriptors individually. However, a simultaneous estimation of these vegetation descriptors would be logical given their inherent correlation, which is seldom preserved in the estimation of individual descriptors by separate inversion models. This functional relationship between biophysical parameters is essential for crop yield models, given that their variations often follow different distribution throughout crop development stages.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - With reference to MODIS data

However, estimating individual parameters with independent inversion models presume a simple relationship between the biophysical parameters. Alternatively, a multi-target inversion approach would be more effective for this aspect of model inversion compared to an individual estimation approach. In the present research, the multi-output support vector regression technique is used for inversion of the WCM from C-band dual-pol Sentinel-1 SAR data. Plant Area Index (PAI, m 2 m −2) and wet biomass (W, kg m −2) are used as the vegetation descriptors in the WCM.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Trend analyses showed that the most of the crop classes alternated three phases suggesting that

Furthermore, the correlation between PAI and wet biomass is assessed using the MSVR and SVR model. Contrary to the single output SVR, the correlation between biophysical parameters is adequately taken into account in MSVR based simultaneous inversion technique. Finally, the spatio-temporal maps for PAI and W at different growth stages indicate their variability with crop development over the test site. Some places were misspelled, were displayed with the wrong name, or were missing entirely. Also, when users looked up "London," they were directed to the Canadian city London, Ontario, instead of its namesake, the capital of the United Kingdom. Many complained about outdated or inaccurate data about companies and places of interest.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Crop classes trends were consequently split into three phases and each of them modeled by a first-order polynomial function used to update correspondent insurance risk rate

For example, in the United Kingdom, chains that no longer exist were still on the maps, and large stores were accidentally mapped in backyards. Furthermore, in the United States, the label of the Willis Tower was displayed in the wrong location. Apple Maps was sometimes inadequate to find companies or other points of interest at all.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Land-cover monitoring is one of the core applications of remote sensing

For instance, the London train and underground station Paddington and Tokyo Station were missing, and the Helsinki Central railway station was shown as a park. ComScore investigated the market shares of different web mapping services in the United States using polls. Prior to the launch of Apple Maps in September 2012, there were 103.6 million Americans with iOS or Android, 81 million of which used Google Maps.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Monitoring and mapping changes in the distribution of agricultural land covers provide a reliable source of information that helps environmental sustainability and supports agricultural policies

According to comScore, the latter figure had dropped to 58.7 million in September 2013, a year after the release of Apple Maps. At the same time, there were 35 million American Apple Maps users and a total of 136.7 million people with iOS or Android in the United States. Out of the 60.1 million iPhone users, 8.3 million used Google Maps. However, some of those iPhone users were not able to use Apple Maps, since their devices were not updated to iOS 6.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Synthetic Aperture Radar can contribute considerably to this monitoring effort

During the same period, it was concluded that between 40% and 51% of American smartphone owners used the application Google Maps. Initially, you will need an internet connection to download the app and download digital trail maps. Once a map is downloaded, it is stored on the device and is viewable and functional without an internet connection; using GPS, measuring distances, and finding coordinates can be done without service.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - The first objective of this research is to extend the use of time series of polarimetric data for land-cover classification using a decision tree classification algorithm

Fall is the time of year to celebrate the incredible and magical transformations that nature undergoes. Many individuals have their own traditions on how to enjoy this beautiful season, but most often they involve colorful leaves and harvested produce. In my experience , an annual trip to these farmlands is a must.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - With this aim

SAR side-looking acquisition mode generates many geometric distortions within recorded images, especially in mountain areas, determining a different degree of reliability of deductions. Consequently, a mapping of these areas is desirable for a correct interpretation of derived information. In this work a trigonometry-based method for mapping was implemented in GEE.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - The study demonstrates that good overall accuracies

With reference to a time series made of 60 S1 images covering the whole Piemonte Region in 2020, some maps of distortions were generated using the 30 m gridded SRTM DTM as topographic surface descriptor. S1 images, belonging to the analyzed time series, were acquired from both ascending and descending orbits. In particular, active/passive shadows, active/passive layover and foreshortening masks were computed and mapped.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Very high accuracies were also obtained when dual-pol data from RADARSAT-2 or Sentinel-1 were used to classify the data

Distortion maps were finally intersected with land cover classes to test the correspondent degree of analysability by SAR data. The results show that such methodology can be proficiently used to mask unreliable observations, making possible to a priori be informed about the areas of a given territory that can be reasonably and reliably monitored by SAR data. On June 11, 2012, during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference , Apple announced the initial release of Apple Maps and revealed that the application would replace Google Maps as the default web mapping service in iOS 6 and beyond.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - The navigation service features turn-by-turn navigation with spoken instructions for vehicles

Apple also announced that the application would include turn-by-turn navigation, 3D maps, Flyovers, and the virtual assistant Siri. Furthermore, Apple stated that iPhone users would be able to navigate Apple Maps while in the locked screen. Following the launch, Apple Maps was heavily criticized, which resulted in a public apology by Apple CEO Tim Cook in late September and the departure of two key employees of Apple (see also §Early inaccuracy). It is the default map system of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS, use by non-Apple Inc. devices results in a redirect to Google Maps, but DuckDuckGo embeds Apple Maps in its search results.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - According to Apple

It provides directions and estimated times of arrival for driving, walking, cycling, and public transportation navigation. A Flyover mode shows certain densely populated urban centers and other places of interest in a 3D landscape composed of models of buildings and structures. The FLTC offers downloadable files containing complete track and complete waypoint GPS data detailing all of the approximately 1,000 miles of the FLT, including main, loop, branch, and spur trails. In addition to GPX data, the downloadable files contain PDF images of the paper maps. GPX files can be loaded onto color "field" (i.e. hiking, as opposed to automotive) GPS units. These GPX files can also be opened in Google Earth, so that you can view your hikes ahead of time .

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Apple Maps can also be used to see real-time traffic information

In April 2020, Apple achieved the exciting milestone of becoming 100% carbon neutral across all our corporate operations. A big part of this achievement was transitioning in 2018 to 100% renewable electricity in all the retail stores you visit and the Apple data centres that run your devices. We're taking our commitment to green technologies even further by investing in the development of new renewables around the world. And to help address emissions that we can't avoid now, we've partnered with Conservation International on projects that protect and restore grasslands, wetlands and forests. With special concerns about RS, some important issues are still to be completely clarified concerning both radiometric and geometric requirements. In spite of these applications airborne multispectral sensor were greatly involved in TA.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - In addition

Footpaths and shared paths are proposed along sub-arterial roads and collector roads connecting major land uses within the precinct including the town centre, neighbourhood centres, schools, parks and sports fields. As a result of the criticism, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple Inc., published a letter of apology on Apple's website on September 28, 2012, in which he apologized for the "frustrations" experienced by users. He said that Apple fell short and that the company was making every effort to improve the mapping service.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - The map displays points of interest provided by approximately twenty companies

Cook also suggested that dissatisfied users could use rival mapping applications like Bing Maps, MapQuest, Waze, Google Maps, and Nokia Maps. Steve Jobs, former CEO of Apple Inc., had used this way of apologizing in the past. In September 2020, cycling directions were added to Maps alongside the public rollout of iOS 14, iPadOS 14, and watchOS 7. As of launch, cycling directions are only available in the cities of New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Shanghai, and Beijing, but Apple intends to add more over time. Later the same month, Apple updated the United Kingdom and Ireland to include their new maps detail, Look Around, and cycling directions. On October 19, 2020, Apple began testing their new maps for Canada and rolled out the final version on December 10, 2020.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Users can drop pins on the map to save places for later retrieval

On April 22, 2021, Apple began testing their new maps for both Spain and Portugal, with the final version being delivered during Apple's annual WWDC conference on June 7, 2021. In addition, Apple announced that Italy and Australia would be getting the new maps later in the year. Apple published its new map in Italy, San Marino, Vatican City and Andorra on September 10, 2021, while also adding real-time transit for Rome, Milan, and Turin on the 26th. Apple released its new map data for Australia on December 9, 2021.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - The satellite view features Flyovers

During that same conference, Apple announced that a desktop version of the application would be made available for OS X Mavericks. On October 22, 2013, Apple released OS X Mavericks and the desktop version of Apple Maps. The desktop version was similar to that in iOS 7, but it connected with the Contacts and Calendar applications.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - In the first year after its release

Additionally, the desktop version enabled users to send locations and directions to other devices with iOS. In June of the following year, Apple acquired the company Spotsetter, a social search engine that gave personalized recommendations for places to visit. Since the acquisition, most of its employees now work at Apple. Before Apple Maps launched as the default mapping application in iOS, Google Maps held this position since the first generation iPhone release in 2007. In late 2009, tensions between Google and Apple started to grow when the Android version of Google Maps featured turn-by-turn navigation, a feature which the iOS version lacked.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Other changes included adding more satellite imagery and making the navigation available in more cities

At the time, Apple argued that Google collected too much user data. When Apple made iOS 6 available, Google Maps could only be accessed by iOS 6 users via the web. Although Google did not immediately launch a mapping application of its own, shortly after the announcement of Apple Maps, Google did add an equivalent of Apple Maps' Flyover feature to its virtual globe application Google Earth. Three months later, in December 2012, Google Maps was released in the App Store.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - In 2013

This version of Google Maps, unlike the previous version, featured turn-by-turn navigation. Shortly after it was launched, Google Maps was the most popular free application in the App Store. Enable your organization to distribute the Avenza Maps app across mobile devices, access Avenza support and request app features and enhancements with an Avenza Maps Pro subscription. Empower your team to use proprietary maps in the field for navigation and for data collection.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - HopStop and Embark both specialized in mapping public transportation

Also, connect to Trail Condition Notices directly from the symbols.Trailhead with parking. See Lean-tos, Bivouac Areas, and Campgrounds for more informationHunting closures. See Hunting Season Schedules for more information.Potable waterWater source – TREAT BEFORE DRINKINGFLT Passport hike is nearby. Click the icon to view details, obtain a map, or obtain the guidebook.Google street view. The tool shows the coordinates of the center if you pan or scroll the map.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - Estimation of bio-and geophysical parameters from Earth observation data is essential for developing applications on crop growth monitoring

National Geographic has, indeed, in recent years, come out with maps for the Catskills, Harriman-Bear Mountain, Sterlng Forest, and Delaware Water Gap , all of which cover areas that are already covered by Trail Conference maps. I think that the motivating force behind these maps is that they are popular hiking areas, and National Geographic wants to have maps that cover all important hiking areas in the United States. Our customers seem to agree, as sales of our maps have not been impacted in any significant way by the appearance of the National Geographic maps.

apple hill map 2020 pdf - High spatio-temporal resolution and wide spatial coverage provided by EO satellite data are key inputs for operational crop monitoring

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